While an investigation is underway to determine the exact motivations of the young woman of 28 years who vandalized Thursday, February 7, the table of Eug??ne Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, the Louvre-Lens by writing in black marker the enigmatic words “AE911″, it is interesting to return to the main precedents exist for degradation of works of art.

On 7 October 2012, the Polish Wlodzimierz Umaniec, 26, also known as artist name Vladimir Umanets, chose to apply the formula “A potential piece of yellowism” (“PIECE potential of yellowisme”), followed of its name, on the American painter Mark Rothko, Black on Maroon, a work of the original series con? ue for the Seagram Building in New York and exhibited at the Tate Modern in London. For this act of vandalism, he was convicted, Thursday, December 13 in London, to two years in prison.

Another case which hit the headlines artistic and judiciary: the kiss deposited by a Cambodian artist original Rindy Sam, a panel presentation at the Cy Twombly Foundation Lambert in Avignon in July 2007.

In this case, the discussions were quite virulent between supporters of the artistic dimension of this act, as Levieux Patrick, who introduced himself as “artistic advisor” to Rindy Sam and those who saw it only “act pure and simple vandalism “as Eric M??zil, director of the Collection Lambert in Avignon.

As she said herself at the material time, Rindy Sam was “captivated” by entering the room where there was a Cy Twombly triptych devoted to Plato’s Phaedrus around Symposium (The Banquet), it s’ then approached a pristine canvas, and exposed with outstretched arms. Then, according to his version of events in La Provence. “I dropped a kiss A red mark remained on the canvas I’m remote and I found that the painting was even more beautiful … You know. in this room dedicated to the Greek gods, it was as if I was rocked, driven by the gods … This red stain on the white foam is testimony to this moment, the power of art. ”

Still remains to be seen, in the case of Delacroix in the Louvre-Lens, if the author will try to give the facts or not an artistic dimension to his actions.

Saved from bankruptcy by the government at the height of the subprime crisis, AIG is now planning to turn against their benefactors, to whom he accused of having plundered its shareholders. This is at least according to Tuesday, January 8 the New York Times.

The Board of Directors of AIG will meet Wednesday to discuss the possibility of joining a complaint claiming $ 25 billion in government, the newspaper added, based on court documents. The meeting comes less than a month after AIG has regained its full independence after the sale of remaining shares owned by the state capital.

The New York Times notes that it is difficult to know in what sense will rule the board. In a document submitted to the court, the insurer has promised to clarify its position by the end of the month.

COMPLAINT INITIATED IN 2011

The former world number one insurance company was re? U from 2008 with financial help from the state of $ 182 billion in the form of cash and collateral. The group does not dispute that such assistance was needed at the time, but said it was minted at high prices by the government, thus penalizing its historical shareholders. The government has acquired 92% of AIG’s capital and made him pay interest rates and high commissions.

According to the Treasury, the rescue of unprecedented scale has resulted in a gain of $ 22.7 billion for the government: $ 5 billion for the Treasury and $ 17.7 billion for the central bank (Federal Reserve).

The complaint against the government was engaged in 2011 by the historic former boss and major shareholder of the Group, Maurice R. Greenberg. A first step was closed without further action by a New York court, but the process is still underway in Washington. Wednesday’s meeting will be presentations to the board, both Mr. Greenberg and lawyers of the Treasury and the Fed.

Read also: The U.S. government sold its remaining shares in AIG

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Fleeing Nazi Germany in 1933, the Jewish philosopher Hannah Arendt moved to the United States in the 40s. Long after, in 1961, opens in Israel? The trial of Nazi Adolf Eichmann administrator. All media steered their beam on this historic event, which will launch a long series of trials for crimes against humanity and a great wave of witnesses.

Eager to observe itself embodied Nazism, Hannah Arendt improvised reporter for the New Yorker, and went to Jerusalem. Far from the journalistic chronicle awaited items that the trial inspires constitute an analytical study of totalitarianism based on careful observation of the figure of Eichmann. His writings, and the book that follows, will Decha eat dinner in the United States in Israel? S a famous controversy …

Favoring the portrait acts on the “biopic” to comprehensive sense, Margarethe Von Trotta chose to draw Hannah Arendt around a single event. She could opt for connection …

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Died of pneumonia on February 21 at the age of 74 years in a hospital in St. Petersburg, his hometown, Alexe? Yuryevich Gherman leaves a work whose impact on Soviet cinema and Russian, but also many directors and film schools worldwide, is inversely proportional to the number of his films – six feature films, including the first in coproduction and the last unfinished.

Son of Soviet writer Yuri Gherman, Alexe? Gherman, born July 20, 1938, released graduated in 1960 from the Leningrad Institute of Theatre and began staging to the general Georgi Tovstonogov. He joined in 1964 Lenfilm studio, where he co-directed The Seventh Companion (1967).

On his solo debut, shot in 1971 after news of his father, Gherman is exposed to Soviet censorship prohibits operating due to improper aesthetic (close-ups of actors looking at the camera) and ideological offense (soldiers taken prisoner by the Germans must be shown as work? tres), the film comes out on the screens at the perestro? ka in 1985 under the title verification. Extreme meticulousness in the pageant, crudity descriptions, backgrounds capital are all signs of recognition of the work guermanienne …

The attack car bomb Sunday, March 3 in the evening at the entrance to a Shiite district of Karachi the economic capital of Pakistan, killing at least 45 dead and 150 wounded, according to a senior.

Read our correspondent: Pakistan once again threatened by the Sunni-Shiite divide

“At least 45 people were killed and 150 others injured. The toll could rise as about half of the injured are in serious condition,” he told AFP Hashim Raza Zaidi, chief administrative officer of the city 18 million inhabitants, revising upward an earlier report indicating a thirty dead.

ATTACK THE MOST DEADLY FOR OVER THREE YEARS KARACHI

The attack was the deadliest in more than three years in Karachi, Pakistan’s economic powerhouse already plagued by a gang war without thank you and a wave of assassinations against the backdrop of complex political, ethnic and economic rivalries. The explosion occurred Sunday night near the entrance of Abbas Town neighborhood populated by the Shia Muslim minority, according to police sources who said that the Sunnis were also killed and the exact target of the attack remained unknown.

“I was in my apartment on the third floor of a building. Suddenly I heard a loud explosion. I thought the building was going to collapse, it was like an earthquake,” he told the AFP Ijaz Ali, 37, a shot in the head and chest met in a local hospital with his two son of 10 and 12 injured as Shia. “The windows of my apartment were blown, something hit my head and I lost consciousness. I regained consciousness in the hospital and am relieved that my family has survived,” he added.

ATTACKS ARE GROWING SHIITES

A second explosion followed the first explosion, but the “nature” of this second incident was unknown Sunday evening by the authorities also sought to know if the bomb hidden in the vehicle was remotely activated by a timer or by a suicide bomber .

Pakistan mourns since the beginning of the year by both anti-Shiite attacks the deadliest in history who made nearly 200 dead in Quetta, the capital of the neighboring province of Baluchistan (southwest). The attacks were claimed by the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ), a Sunni armed group linked to al-Qa? Da which multiplies attacks against Shiites since its formation in the mid 90s.

The Karachi attack comes less than two weeks of dissolution on 16 March at the latest according to the constitution, the National Assembly for the expected mid-May in the general elections Muslim country of 180 million people , 20% Shiite. These elections will be the first in the history of modern Pakistan to take place after a civilian government had gone to the end of five years, hence their importance for the consolidation of democracy in Muslim countries saw three civilian governments being overthrown as a result of coups since its inception in 1947.

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Although ideally located on the route of the 16 metro Villetaneuse, Stains or Sarcelles paris today seem risky for an investor who there would buy a home, even in the long term.

As for the Blanc-Mesnil, Sevran or Aulnay-sous-Bois, a station may not be enough to boost the attractiveness of these areas, where the rate of joblessness than 15% of the workforce, and much more in some neighborhoods “difficult”.

Still further east, further away from Paris, Clichy-sous-Bois and Montfermeil will also struggle to attract buyers.

“Install a station is not enough to take off the poorest cities of Seine-Saint-Denis, says a company official Grand Paris. To achieve a good deal, it will buy close to stations, some hundred meters up, and be patient. ”

Opening

Once the line 16 in service, it will take more than a good half hour to travel the 20 miles between the capital city of Clichy-sous-Bois by rail, against 1 h 30 today. The University of Marne-la-Vall??e will be only 12 minutes, and 20 minutes to Roissy. The construction of the tramway T4, which recently received the green light inquiry commissioners, would completely open up the city.

Arguments that could convince buyers not having cold feet to build a city where the square meter is trading at less than 000 euros 2, but where the rate of joblessness rises to 23%.

Along activity report, issued Tuesday, March 5 at the opening of the National People’s Congress (NPC) by the outgoing prime minister, Wen Jiabao (2002-2012), the last public act of its dual mandate, did not leave him time to exercise the critical faculty which, in recent years, made him an atypical Communist leader and sometimes made closer to the point of view dissidents as the regime sent behind bars than that of his communist comrades litany of statistics, achievements and forecasts, reading the document took about an hour and forty minutes, including “three minutes devoted to the problems and shortcomings , “he tweeted on Weibo economist Xiang Songzuo, annoyed.

FREEDOM OF YOUR INEDITE

This is the designated successor to Wen Jiabao, Li Keqiang – will be formally approved as prime minister when MPs vote next week – who will answer questions from the foreign press at the end of the parliamentary session, one of only moments of suspense to the PNA. The provision that he made Wen Jiabao on March 14, 2012, was the most memorable of his ten years as Prime Minister, he landed at the conference river three hours a number of sensitive subjects said, with freedom of your novel. He also reiterated the urgency to “make structural political reforms”, “particularly in the direction of the country and the party,” the workhorse since the summer of 2010. And lamented that “the mistakes of the Cultural Revolution and feudalism had not been completely eliminated,” an outspoken critic of neo-mao currents? Stes within the party and the former number one metropolis of Chongqing Bo Xilai whose dismissal was announced the next day. Without reforms, Wen Jiabao warned an agitated, “the new problems that have arisen in Chinese society can not be solved in a fundamental way, and a historical tragedy like the Cultural Revolution could happen again,” he added.

Probity UPDATE MAL

A year later, Wen yeye or grandfather Wen, as the Chinese call it emotionally in reference to the great compassionate energy he displayed whenever a disaster strikes somewhere in the country, he was even overtaken by a major scandal that has damaged the image of integrity that was attached to grow: an investigation of the New York Times published on 25 October revealed the enormous wealth accumulated by members of his family, including his own mother, holding in 2007 of a portfolio of shares in the public insurer Ping An then estimated at 120 million dollars (92 million euros). All assets and investments of close to Wen’s family of companies is now estimated at $ 2.7 billion … The Prime Minister had then responded immediately through two Beijing lawyers, arguing that “the alleged hidden family fortune Wen Jiabao does not exist.”

CONFLICT OF INTEREST

While the investigation of the U.S. daily, but widely censored recovery in China, had not been known to the public after Mr Wen was not worried by the Disciplinary Committee of the Party, the body responsible for the fight against corruption. No act of corruption had also been established, although conflicts of interest were troublesome alleged by the reporter. Wen’s promise to conduct an investigation within the party on its own assets has never been implemented. Nothing has filtered date of debates within the party. According to the Hong Kong newspaper Taiyangbao (Sun), Wen Jiabao would burst into tears in January at the balance sheet of its ten years of operation prepared for members of the party, saying that “it was an unforgivable mistake of failing to prevent his children to do business. “

Formidable concert, Sunday, Jan. 13 at the Theatre des Abbesses in Paris, a trio of Iranians who had never played or sung together, but so talented! Singing, Mahsa Vahdat, born in 1973 in Tehran, where she still lives, the santur, Javid Afsari, born in Isfahan in 1965 and exiled in Norway, the daf, percussionist Bhenam Samani, a member of the Dastan Ensemble, price of the Charles Cros Academy for Shoorideh album, recorded with the great singer Parissa.

Javid Afsari ma? Trise equally rich maze of radif (all melodic motifs of Persian music) than a hundred strings of the santur, struck with the elegance of a prince, a silky delicacy. The dialog daf and santur it establishes with Bhenam Samani is unmatched: scientist rigorously classical and stamped with a fancy gained contact with musicians of the world that the man fingered brought home in northern Europe to study new musical forms: Chinese, Senegalese, Moroccans, Brazilians, Indians … Contemporary composer, Javid Afsari also played a duet with flute entertainer Hariprasad Chaurasia, before creating the Rumi Ensemble, a string quintet (Iranian).

Brilliant green

Duet in a magical atmosphere of music room, with carpets and low lights that knows recreate the Theatre de la Ville, in the dining room of the Chatelet, and the Place des Abbesses, these exceptional musicians offer by chiseling a dastgah Nava (dastgah the modes are called muquam in the Arab world, recalling the Indian ragas …).

The singer Mahsa Vahdat already invited to the Theatre of the City with her sister Marjan, lies half-concert in this brilliant jewel. Free, loose hair, the voice while warm shades in my tremor? Tris??s, is the instrument of the divine feeling.

She sings Hafez, poet, philosopher, mystic born in Shiraz about 1315, Rumi, the great figure of Sufism (thirteenth century), advanced to the poetry of the nineteenth century (Azar Khajavi) and that of the twentieth century, a poem Hushang Ebtehaj, born in 1928 in Rasht, imprisoned after the Khomeini revolution of 1979, who lives in exile in Cologne (Germany).

The rhythmic breaks, exchanges in the blink of an eye, the creative trio ripples are breathtaking, testimony to the strength and creativity of contemporary Persian music rooted in the heart of Sufi Islam and has made a huge impact, Saudi, Turkey to India.

Iranian musicians from the “underground” of Tehran were arrested on January 11 for having collaborated with the American diaspora. The French Ministry of Foreign? Ais and that of culture and communication business deplored the increased pressure by the Tehran regime on the artistic community in Iran. The rock is not the only target.

It becomes difficult to practice music in general, Persian classical music included. However Mahsa Vahdat continues to work in Tehran. Listening to Paris is a privilege.

Next concert of world music at the Theatre de la Ville in Paris: “New sounds Arab, Syria, Tunisia” with Kinan Azmeh (clarinet), Basel Rajoub (saxophone), Jasser Haj Youssef (violin, viola d’amore), with support of the Aga Khan Music Initiative. February 9 to 17 hours. 2 Place du Chatelet. Madame Chatelet. Tel. : 01-42-74-22-77. From 15 ? to 20 ?.

On the Web: www.theatredelaville-paris.com.

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It was the day of all the dangers in Australia. New South Wales, the most populous state in the country, suffered nearly 140 wildfires Tuesday, January 8, fueled by a new peak temperature (45 ?? C) and gusts of wind.

A risk scale introduced after the deadly fires in 2009 in the state of Victoria – which had 173 people and destroyed nearly 2,000 homes – has ranked the risk of fire “catastrophic” level. Translation: the uncontrollable fires lables, unpredictable and very fast, with the only option the evacuation of residents?.

“It’ll be a very long and hot for firefighters and residents day,” warned in the morning the head of the fire services in rural New South Wales, Shane Fitzsimmons, quoted by the Associated Press (AP ). The authorities have forbidden to light a fire in his garden or elsewhere, and national parks and state forests were closed as a precaution.

NATIONAL PARKS closed

During the day, more than 1,100 firefighters and 63 bombers were on foot d’oeuvres to overcome the 140 fires ravaging the state, 40 out of control it. Strong wind gusts (over 100 km / h in places) significantly impeded their efforts to stop the spread of these fires have so far destroyed 30,000 hectares. The fires have led to c you and the northwest of the state, but the highest concentration was found in the south-east, around the capital Canberra, as shown in this map produced by ABC?:

A stream of cold air displaced? Ing across the region in the evening, however, raised hopes that New South Wales could avoid serious damage. “If we spend the day without loss of life or property, we will be in remarkably well out over what it could be,” said the Prime Minister of the State, Barry O’Farrell, to AP.

NO DEATH

No death is not yet reported. One hundred people were missing, however, brought after a fire ravaged the weekend the small town of Dunalley, east of Hobart, the state capital, destroying about 90 houses and 20 000 hectares. But on Tuesday, the police said that no body has been found in the embroidered preliminary ruined houses. Most people have taken refuge with relatives.

In the south, in the state of Victoria, 20 properties were affected by a fire in the city Chepstowe, west of Melbourne. Two people were also treated for br? Minor burns and four people for smoke inhalation.

HEAT WAVE “WITHOUT PREVIOUS”

“This heat wave in terms of duration, intensity is unprecedented,” assured David Jones, director of the Australian weather bureau, in the columns of the Sydney Morning Herald, after the publication of a statement which lists all temperature records.

In anticipation of these records, the Australian weather services of? review the temperature maps to include two new colors: purple and pink, which respectively correspond to temperatures ranging from 50 to 52 degrees and 52 to 54 degrees. The year 2013 could be that of all the records, since the twenty hottest days ever recorded in the country, six were in the beginning of this year.

Nearly 500 people, according to police, celebrated Tuesday, March 19 in Toulouse the cease-fire in the war in Algeria around the Minister for Veterans, Kader Arif, who wished that France could “find a peaceful memory.”

Asked by the press about the controversy about the choice of 19 March to celebrate the end of the war in Algeria, Kader Arif spoke to the press his “concern for national cohesion” and his hope that “we can transmit our children (…) peaceful relations between Frenchman first and between Frenchman and Algerian. ”

BOYCOTT

PS deputy of Frenchman from abroad Maghreb and West Africa, Pouria Amirshahi, recalled “the many deadly violence that followed the Evian agreements,” in 1962. He paid tribute to the “French fighters? Ais and Algeria”, “but also to civilians, Blackfoot and harkis” while “being held this year for the first time the National Day of Remembrance of civilians and military the war in Algeria, “on March 19, when the cease-fire.

Several elected UMP, including Estrosi and Eric Ciotti in Nice, have decided to boycott the celebrations Tuesday. The president of FN, Marine Le Pen, ruled that the date of 19 March 1962 marked the beginning of the “massacre” of “thousands of harkis and Blackfoot.” For Marine Le Pen, “this unjust and purely ideological law was passed in defiance of history and a deep wound for many of our countrymen.”

“THE happened”

“Things happened” after March 19, as critics point out the choice of this date, but the date was chosen after a debate in Parliament where were “raised painful things,” remarked Kader Arif in Toulouse .

The bugle sounded in memory of the civilian and military victims of the war in Algeria, but also fighting in Tunisia and Morocco, before the war memorial in the city where the Minister laid a wreath. Many veterans of the war in Algeria, carrying flags, attended the ceremony and welcomed a date has been known to celebrate the end of the conflict.

“I think it’s normal, but it took time” to do so, noted Guy Bertin, who served 24 months in Algeria. For Robert Paul (30 months of service in Algeria), the date is selected: “All wars, was such aa There has always been a settling of scores after the cease-fire, which have nothing to be confirmed. do with the conflict. ”

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